People in homes, businesses, and on farms use a variety of measures to deal with pests. The Wikipedia page on pest control, found here, defines pests as animals that have a negative impact on humans. There are different levels of dealing with pests based on how much damage the animal is causing. If the damage is quite minimal than people might just put up with it. More damage leads to deterrence and managing the threat. Serious damage leads to efforts to completely eradicate the pest.
On farms, pests can cause huge damage to crops and introduce disease. Farmers use multiple ways of staving off pests including those that are cultural, biological, and chemical in nature. Many farmers are limiting how much pesticides they use on their crops and will only spray insecticides when they see it as being necessary. Today they have access to varieties of crops that are resistant to pests and they will also introduce the natural enemies of pests so that they are eliminated.
People in homes have to deal with pests intruding into their space as well. This can include mice and rats getting into food, chewing through walls and furniture, and otherwise causing damage. They are also sources of disease and so need to be eliminated. The first line of defense is keeping a clean home and removing garbage on a regular basis so it doesn’t attract pests.
While people can take care of some pest problems on their own, such as laying down traps, to really deal with a big problem it is best to call in the experts. Pest control companies exist across the nation in order to eliminate these pests on a long-term basis. Pest control services Chicago IL have a long history of eliminating pests. One way they do so is by using rodent bait stations which both attract pests and kill them. The station’s interiors have the scent of very attractive food but they are also lined with poison. Not only does the mouse or rat die from the poison but they also bring the poison back to their nests where it kills other pests as well.
Pest control firms can also fumigate a home in order to deal with an insect infestation. They will seal a home up and then use either a liquid, fogging, or misting insecticide in order to destroy all stages of life of insects in the home. People need to stay out of the home for one to three days and then everything needs to be cleaned before the home can be reoccupied.
On this webpage the EPA gives tips on how to choose which pest control service to use. They suggest taking your time to find a company to deal with pests rather than treating the situation as an emergency. You will want to find a competent company that charges reasonable prices to deal with your problem. They suggest getting several quotes and contacting people who have previously used these companies to see what their experience was.